雅思閱讀語法結構之分割結構和并列結構
來源：互聯網
小編：環球教育整理 823IELTS 閱讀中，分割結構經常會對學生的理解造成障礙。這是因為中國學生不熟悉這種語法結構造成的。為了方便大家了解語法結構今天整理了分割結構以及并列結構，感興趣的同學一起來看看這兩方面的具體內容吧！
例 1.
Even though the fine arts in the twentieth century of ten treat materials in new ways, the basic difference in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts remains relatively constant.
【解析】
定語成分 in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts 分割了真正的主語 the basic difference 和謂語remains relatively constant。
【處理】
識別出這個分割結構后，直接跳過它，找到謂語動詞 remains 后，先理解主干the basic difference remains relatively constant 后，再回頭理解這個定語成分 in attitude of artists in relation to their materials in the fine arts and the applied arts。
例 例 2.
The hypothesis that begging calls have evolved properties that reduce their potential for attracting predators yields a prediction: baby birds of species that experience high rates of nest predation should produce softer begging signals of higher frequency than nestlings of other species less often victimized by nest predators.
【解析】
定語成分 that begging calls have evolved properties that reduce their potential for attracting predators 分割了真正的主語 The hypothesis 和謂語 yields a prediction。
【處理】
識別出這個分割結構后，直接跳過它，找到謂語動詞 yields a prediction 后，先理解主干 The hypothesis yields a prediction 后，再回頭理解這個定語成分 that begging calls have evolved properties that reduce their potential for attracting predators。
例 例 3.
This unprecedented development of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate — that is, virtually no naturalwater source to replenish the water supply — has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically.
【解析】
介詞短語構成的長定語成分 of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate 作為主語 This unprecedented development的后置定語，它和雙破折號連接的成分一起分割了主語 This unprecedented development 和 謂 語 has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically。
【處理】
識別出這個分割結構后，直接跳過它，找到謂語動詞 has caused 后，先理解主干 This unprecedented development has caused water tables in the region to fall drastically 后，再回頭理解定語成分和雙破折號 of a finite groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate —that is, virtually no natural water source to replenish the water supply—里的內容。
