2015年07月12日考試口語機經回憶

綜合點評

本場托福口語考試難度中等偏上，獨立口語今年首次出現了非主流的“做判斷”式的提問類型，而且話題并非特別貼近中國學生的生活，比較抽象。其余部分都比較常規，一如既往地遵循著綜合口語的套路，學術類話題難度也不大，繼續考到了最高頻的話題-生物類，延續著去年的趨勢，在2014年的45套題中，生物類共考了26套，故請考生務必準備好生物類場景詞匯。

Task1

考題回憶

Some trains now have Quiet Coaches where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly and use cell phones, laptops, or other mobile devices that produce sound. Do you think this is a good idea? Explain why or why not.

話題分類

本題屬于Task 1中非主流的“做判斷”式的提問類型，2015年內首次出現，在2014年共出現了2次，分別為：

Do you think college students should be allowed to keep pets in their dormitory? (14.11.09)

Do you think it’s a good idea that some schools to require students to finish 40 hours of community service each year? (14.12.14)

解題思路

同意：

① In this way, the trains can provide a better environment in which passengers can totally enjoy the trip or have a good rest.

② As most mobile devices are wireless apparatus, they might harm passengers’ health.

不同意:

① It may influence some people’s business and study.

② Passengers might have less entertainment, communications and pleasure.

參考范文

Personally, it is a good idea to have quiet coaches on the train. In this way, the trains can provide a better environment in which passengers can totally enjoy the trip. Actually, I’ve taken such a train during my trip last year. The train hassome areas called Quiet Zones, thatare usually indicated by signs on the doors, so passengers in these zones are requested not to use cell phones or play music out loud, and the like. Honestly, I really enjoyed the trip, cuz without any disturbance, I had a very good rest. Without the mobile devices that produce sound, I can better concentrate on other stuff, like reading, meditation, and appreciating the beauty outside of the window. And this kind of undisturbed and unplugged lifestyle, maybe, is one of the best ways to re-energize my brain. So I am all for trains having Quiet Coaches.

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Task 2

考題回憶

When students have questions about an assignment for class, some prefer to ask the professor for help. Others prefer to ask other students in the class for help to understand the assignment. Which do you prefer? Explain why.

話題分類

校園學習類

解題思路

Ask the professor for help：

① The professor may offer more professional suggestions that can deepen students’ understandings.

② The professors’ advice may bring better ideas and more inspirations.

Ask other students for help:

① Other students may have more time to give more specific and elaborate explanations.

② You may feel less uncomfortable and stressful since you are familiar with each other.

③ promote relationship

參考范文

Personally speaking, I prefer to ask the professor for help. Because the professor may offer more professional suggestions that can truly give me a thorough understanding of the assignment, such as the requirements, rubrics and the deadlines and the like. Some of my classmates may have the same confusions as I do, so asking for professor’s help might be more efficient. Also, sound advises from the professor are quite inspirational. Once my professor suggested me to watch a late night comedy named The Tonight Show with Jay Lenowhen I raised questions about cultural literacy. Inspired by the show, I made an exceptionally appealing presentation.

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Task 3

考題回憶

閱讀部分

The department’s plan: discontinue tutorials for first-year engineering students next year.

Reason 1: a lack of volunteer tutors

Reason 2: no clear evidence that the tutorials can help improve learning overall

聽力部分

The man disagrees.

Reason 1: They wouldn't take that much of their time. They can make it a requirement for all PhD students in engineering department.

Reason 2: He didn’t see where they got this idea that the program wasn't working well.

話題分類

校園生活類場景

解題思路

① 引出學校取消tutorial的計劃 ② 概述主角的觀點態度 ③解釋持該觀點的兩點原因

參考范文

The engineering department planned to discontinue tutorials for first-year engineering students next year.

The male student feels upset about the plan. Because he thinks tutorial actually wouldn’t take that much of their time. And he suggests that they can make it a requirement for all PhD students in engineering department if a lack of volunteer tutors is a real problem.

Also, he feels ridiculous about the department’s announcement that there was no clear evidence that the tutorials could help improve students’ overall learning. He didn’t see where they got this idea that the program wasn't working well. Actually, in his mind, the tutorials did help the freshmen in the department this year, so the elimination might be a big loss for first-year engineering students next year. The university's got it all wrong.

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Task 4

考題回憶

閱讀部分

Pratfall Effect: The phenomenon that people will tend to like or admire a person who is already considered competent if he or she makes a minor mistake.

聽力部分

Researchers’ Study: two separate groups of people watch a same video concerning the same man answering the same questions except for one difference.

Result: People in the second group regard the man who spilled the coffee in the video more likable than the man in the radio who answers all the questions correctly.

話題分類

社會心理學

解題思路

出丑效應的定義解釋，簡單概括實驗過程并結合理論進行結果分析。

參考范文

Pratfall effect is the tendency for attractiveness to increase after a perceived competent individual makes a minor mistake: the individual will be, on average, more likable after committing a blunder.

Details of the pratfall effect were described in an experiment by researchers. The experiment was set up involving two separate groups of people who would watch the same video concerning the same man answering the same questions all correctly except for one difference: the man spilled the coffee in the video watched by the second group. However, it turned out that people in the second group regarded the man more likable and approachable despite of his minor error.

Researchers explained the results that the pratfall effect is due to increased sympathy with successful individual after they make a mistake.

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                      Task 5

考題回憶

Problem:

The woman is not going to be able to finish the story for her paper by deadline, because the professor whom the article is about is doing field research and won’t come back in two weeks.

Solutions:

① turn it into a short piece;

② ask the editor of the newspaper for some extra time.

話題分類

校園生活類場景

解題思路

1.交代問題；2.概述兩個解決方案；3.表明自己的立場；4.解釋理由

參考范文

The woman is not going to be able to finish the story for her paper by deadline, because the professor whom the article is about is doing field research and won’t come back in two weeks. There are two suggestions available for her. One is to turn the paper into a short piece, and the other is to ask the editor of the newspaper for some extra time.

Personally, the latter one might be a better choice for her. It is reasonable to ask for an extension, because the professor whom the article is about is doing field research elsewhere. And even if the professor won’t come back in time, the student could still have enough time to contact him online for needy information. Also, if merely turning the paper into short piece, all the essential information might not be included in the paper for a lack of space.

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Task 6

考題回憶

Topic: Desert birds’ two special ways of dealing with the heat to cool themselves.

① Use the power of the wind. When desert birds get hot, they can make their feathers straight up away from their bodies, exposing some of the skin under the feathers. This allows the breeze to hit their skin and it cools their bodies down.

② Direct more blood to the featherless parts. For instance, if desert birds start to overheat, more blood will flow to the featherless legs and feet, and the blood near the skin surface will get cooled.

話題分類

生物類話題

解題思路

話題概述：沙漠中的鳥有兩種特殊的降溫方式。

概述兩種方式：一，把羽毛豎起來空氣流動散熱；二，把血液流動到腿部等沒有羽毛的地方降溫。

參考范文

The professor introduces desert birds’ two special ways of dealing with the heat to cool themselves.

The first way is to use the power of the wind. When desert birds get hot, they can make their feathers straight up away from their bodies, exposing some of the skin under the feathers. This allows the breeze to hit their skin and it cools their bodies down.

The other way is to direct more blood to the featherless parts. For instance, if desert birds start to overheat, more blood will flow to the featherless legs and feet, and the blood near the skin surface will get cooled.

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