教育常用詞匯
來源：
小編： 142來源：環球教育網 www.ielts.com.cn 2005-12-16
基本框架 basic framework
辦學效益 efficiency in school management
協調發展 coordinated and balanced program of development
教育投入 input in education
優化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff
實行分區規劃 practice regional planning
社會參與 communal participation
新增勞動力 incoming labor force
職前教育 pre-service education
崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
職業道德 professional ethics
重點學科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
（大學）專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
掃盲班 literacy class
注冊人數 enrollment
年齡段（層）age bracket
反復灌輸 inculcate
希望工程 Project Hope
學齡兒童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金會 foundation
服務性行業 service trade
在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training
國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
基礎科學 the fundamentals
學分制 the credit system
三學期制 the trimester system
雙學士制 a double BA degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
教學、科研、生產的"三結合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
三結合聯合體 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program
示范試點 demonstration pilot project
結合、使加入 incorporate
動員 mobilize
稅收 tax revenue
多學科的 multi-disciplinary
重點大學 key university
授予（學士）confer
被授權 be authorized to do
博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
專業 speciality
愛國人士 patriotic personage
國家發明獎 National Invention Prize
國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences
國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
學術報告會，專題討論會 symposium
記者招待會 press conference
國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
國家統計局 the State Statistical Bureau
國家教育經費 national expenditure on education
財政撥款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比 account for ...%
專任教師 full-time teacher
資料中心 data center
國際文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必須為社會主義現代化服務，必須同生產勞動相結合，培養德智體全面發展的建設者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
適應社會主義現代化建設需要，面向二十一世紀，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
堅持社會主義方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身體好，學習好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼備 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向現代化，面向世界，面向未來
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
國際主義教育 education in internationalism
集體主義教育 education in collectivism
共產主義教育 education in communism
共產主義道德品質 communist ethics
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物）
"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
培養獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
啟發學生獨立思考的能力
to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
培養學生自學能力
to foster the students' ability to study on their own
發揮學生主動性、創造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
自學成才 to become educated through independent study
啟發式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
義務教育 compulsory education; free education
學前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
職業技術教育 vocational and technical education
國家教育委員會 State Education Commission
高等學校 institution of higher education
綜合性大學 comprehensive university
文科大學 university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering
師范大學 normal university; teachers' university
師范學院 teachers' college
工業大學 polytechnic university
工業學院 engineering institute
農業大學 agricultural university
農學院 agricultural college
醫科大學 medical university
醫學院 medical college/school
中醫院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音樂學院 conservatory of music
美術學院 academy of fine arts
體育學院 physical culture institute
分校 branch school
重點學校 key school
業余學校 spare-time school
業余職工大學 spare-time college for staff and workers
電視廣播大學 television and radio broadcasting university
函授學院 correspondence school
教師進修學校 teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
業余藝術/體育學校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半讀學校 part-work and part-study school
中等專業學校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技術學校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
職業學校 vocational school
附中 attached middle school
在職進修班 in-service training course
進修班 class for advanced studies
短訓班 short-term training course
專修科 special (training) course
自學考試 self-taught examination
教職員 teaching and administrative staff
教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
大專院校校長 president; chancellor
教務長 dean of studies
（系）主任 chairman; chairperson
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
講師 lecturer
助教 assistant
專職教師 full-time teacher
兼職教師 part-time teacher
輔導員 assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
教學組 teaching group
教員休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater
校友 alumnus; alumna
學生會 students' union/association
高年級學生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年級學生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走讀生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁聽生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
應屆畢業生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
公開課 open class
課程 course; curriculum
必修課 required/compulsory course
選修課 elective/optional course
基礎課 basic course
專業課 specialized course
課程表 school timetable
課外活動 extracurricular activities
課外輔導 instruction after class
課外閱讀 outside reading
課堂討論 class discussion
（大學的）研究小組；討論會 seminar
教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus
教學內容 content of courses
學習年限 period of schooling
學歷 record of formal schooling
學年 school/academic year
學期 (school)term; semester
學分 credit
分數 mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
百分制 100-mark system
學習成績 academic record; school record
成績單 school report; report card; transcript
畢業論文 thesis; dissertation
畢業實習 graduation field work
畢業設計 graduation ceremony
畢業典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
畢業證書 diploma; graduation certificate
畢業鑒定 graduation appraisal
授予某人學位 to confer a degree on sb.
升級 to be promoted to a higher grade
留級 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
補考 make-up examination
升學t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
獎學金 scholarship
（國家）助學金 (state)stipend/subsidy
領取助學金的學生 a grant-aided student
學費 tuition (fee)
伙食費 board expenses
伙食補助 food allowance
