楊濤老師新二語法筆記精選 lesson 10
來源：
小編： 35Lesson 10
【課文講解】
①be done (被動語態)
call sb. sth.稱某人為什么
wang little sister
self from I first see you, I shit love you.
sb. be called
be made
1、be made in +地點
2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多種原料):由……制造(材料)
The ring is made of gold.
It is made from plastic.
3、be made into:被……制成
The gold is made into a ring.
is done:被動語態的一般現在時
was done:被動語態的一般過去時
使用那一個不取決于動詞, 而取決于該句話的時態
只要見到ago,一定使用過去時
主動語態的主語變到被動語態中要在前面加by
②play: 1.跟球類連用, 直接+球類; 2.跟樂器連用, +the+樂器, 演奏樂器而非音樂
play music on + 樂器 , 一定要用 “on”
③hard: 修飾動作程度的重和深
hard Adj. 堅硬的，困難的 hardware software
Adv. 努力的，用勁的 pull harder work hard
Hardly Adv. 幾乎不怎么樣， hard-working, hardly-working
④漢語中習慣用主動形式, 英語中習慣用被動形式
be+動詞的ing形式 : 進行時態
be+done: 被動語態
be being done : 被動語態的現在進行時
be動詞有多少種時態, 被動語態就有多少種
have been done
will be done
can be done
had been done
is/am/are/was/were/will be/would be done
I will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.
The cake has been made.
The cake was made.
The cake had been made.
強調對象是人用主動, 強調對象是物用被動, 被強調的部分永遠做主語
⑤雙重所有格/雙重屬格 : 名詞+of+名詞所有格(名詞性的物主代詞)
A of B=B’s A A of B’s
Tom’s book a book of Tom a book of Tom’s
只有一張照片:my photo
很多照片中的一張:a photo of mine my photo
It happened to a friend of mine.
