雅思寫作必考類型怎么拿高分
來源：環球教育整理
小編：環球教育 961在雅思作文考試中，環球教育小編發現科技類話題大作文在全年48次考試中屬于必考話題之一，考官在命題時有三大套路。是的，我們在備考階段就是要多一些套路……那么知道了考官的套路，也就能找到提分的方法。正所謂的知己知彼，高分我有。
套路一
分析宏觀角度的科技發展對個人、環境、全球的影響。
例如：
(12-2-18) Some people think that the development of technology has made our life more complex, and the solution is to live a simpler life without that technology.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
(09-1-10) Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals makes the increasing gaps between rich and poor people, but other people believe it has opposite effects.
Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
套路二
從微觀角度分析某種具體的高科技產品的利弊。
例如：
(13-2-2) Some people think watching television is bad for children in all ways. Others say it is good for children to gain knowledge.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
(11-1-8) Some people think that robots are very important for humans' future development. Others, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
(06-1-14) There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone?
套路三
高科技產品與傳統事物之間的“碰撞”
比如：
(14-11-22) Online shopping is now replacing shopping in store.
Do you think it is positive or negative development?
(13-3-2) Schooling is no longer necessary, since more and more information can be found on the Internet, so students can study as well at home.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
以上兩道題目，一道題是關于在線購物是否會取代傳統實體店。另一道題目是關于網絡教學是否會取代學校和老師。類似的題目還有：文字如今可以被電子儲存，紙質書是否有必要繼續存在；電腦和手機的使用是否會取代寫信；人們能夠在網上瀏覽歷史文物，博物館無需繼續存在，同意否。
縱觀這三種命題套路，套路一難度最大，因為很多同學平時并不會主動關注“高科技是否擴大了貧富差距”這樣的“變態”問題，因此，該類題目的難度系數足以秒殺眾多考生，筆者建議在備考期間，這類套路的考題務必提前閱讀高分范文，儲備寫作思路。套路二，從微觀角度分析某個高科技產品的利弊，這類話題難度系數低，但容易失分，究其原因，在于很多同學沒有能夠抓住解題核心點，請各位務必牢記：高科技的弊端是解題的核心！因為高科技的好處，幾乎人人會說，而它的弊端，恐怕很多同學難以想到。在這里筆者給考生歸納幾個“通用弊端”。第一，人類不能對高科技產品過度依賴，否則會導致自身能力的下降。例如：Humans should by no means rely on the computer and the mobile phone too much, as our reading and writing skills might degenerate. 第二，自動化高科技產品的普及會導致失業，例如：The widespread use of robots in manufacturing industry would force many people to be out of their jobs. 第三，高科技產品對健康的消極影響。例如：Too much exposure to the TV screen causes eye strain and obesity.
至于套路三，高科技產品和傳統事物之間的碰撞問題，是雅思寫作中出現概率最高的一種出題形式。請大家牢記：當高科技產品和傳統事物發生“碰撞”時，取勝的多半是傳統事物，因為你只需記住：在高科技日益發達的今天，很多傳統事物之所以沒有消失，是因為它們具備高科技產品所無法替代的獨特優勢！例如手寫的書信，由于它能拉進人與人之間的感情，且不接觸電腦的老年人更加青睞，所以它在短期內不會被電腦所取代。再比如實體商店也不會被網絡商店取代，這是由于它為社會創造了更多的就業崗位，此外，對于電子產品、服裝等必須通過直接接觸才能獲得第一手體驗的商品，人們更愿選擇去實體店購買。
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