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　　2015年6月6日雅思寫作解析及語料庫

　　Some people prefer to help or support directly in the local community for people who need it, however, others prefer to give money to the nations or international charities, discuss both sides and give your opinion 有人認(rèn)為給需要救助的人自己的幫助更加可取，有人認(rèn)為給有需求的國(guó)家或國(guó)際援助組織提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助更加重要，討論兩種觀點(diǎn)，給出你的意見。

　　雅思題庫：

　　Developing countries require help offered by international organizations to ensure healthy and sustainable development. Some people think that financial aid is important. Others believe that practical aid and advice is more important. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)援助之重要的，有人認(rèn)為實(shí)際的幫助和建議重要，你的觀點(diǎn)是什么?

　　雅思解析題目：

　　2015年6月6日雅思考題中向有需要的國(guó)家提供幫助指的是一些國(guó)家在遭遇自然災(zāi)害，經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該給他們提供直接的援助，例如醫(yī)療隊(duì)，救援組織或者志愿者。對(duì)立方觀點(diǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)援助指的是直接的捐助。本題為舊題重新，考察的是國(guó)家援助的方式。

　　作家立場(chǎng)：發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該承擔(dān)對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家援助的責(zé)任。對(duì)比經(jīng)濟(jì)援助，直接的幫助更加可取可行。

　　雅思原創(chuàng)范文賞析：

　　首段;背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn) + 作家立場(chǎng)

　　It is not rare to see that some well-to-do countries like to give financial aid or other forms of assistance to poor ones. Conflicting ideas clash in whether or not economic donation is the best effective means of assistance. Speaking for myself, those developed countries should assume the responsibility of helping those countries, which are still suffering from the agonies of popular disease, poor education and undeveloped trade. However, financial aids have both its merits and demerits， other suitable ways of assistance should be considered.

　　解析：It is not rare to see that …… 這一點(diǎn)很常見

　　解析：Conflicting ideas clash in whether or not 關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該……，人們持有不同意見

　　解析：Financial aids have both its merits and demerits 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助有利有弊

　　二段：反方觀點(diǎn)的展開：

　　Indeed, some arguments could be explored to justify that those well-off countries ought to give a financial aid to the poverty-stricken nations’ charities. For a start, it is out of the reason of humanism and could benefit the straitened nations directly. More precisely, financial beneficence from the developed countries could help to accelerate the construction of infrastructure and establishing more houses. Also, when some rich countries donate large sums of money to those needy countries, more job opportunities could be created and thus living standards of the poor countries could be enhanced.

　　解析：Indeed, some arguments could be explored to justify that 的確，為證明……是合理的，我們是可以找到一些理由的

　　解析：……could benefit the straitened nations directly v可以使貧困國(guó)家直接受益

　　解析：Living standards of the poor countries could be enhanced 貧困國(guó)家的生活水平可以被提高

　　三段：正方觀點(diǎn)的展開：

　　Nonetheless, we should be alert to the possible risks of economic assistance. For one thing, it might make needy countries become over-dependent on the donors. For another, international aid might bright about possible political interference and economic exploitation. Apart from financial aids, there are still many other options available to assist the undeveloped nations. One way is by opening up trade barriers, which enables the poor countries to sell their goods. Another way is to forgive economic debts so that the self-supporting ability of the poor nations could be promoted. Eventually, the teams of volunteer teachers and doctors from rich countries could be dispatched to the impoverished countries to take the responsibilities of educational and medical assistances.

　　解析：It might make needy countries become over-dependent on the donors. 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助也許會(huì)使貧困國(guó)家對(duì)于援助國(guó)更加依賴

　　解析：International aid might bright about possible political interference and economic exploitation. 國(guó)際援助也許會(huì)帶來政治干預(yù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪

　　解析：open up trade barriers v開發(fā)貿(mào)易壁壘

　　解析：forgive economic debts v免除經(jīng)濟(jì)債務(wù)

　　解析：The teams of volunteer teachers and doctors from rich countries could be dispatched to the impoverished countries 可以向貧困國(guó)家派駐教師和醫(yī)生。

尾段：再次亮明觀點(diǎn)：

　　In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that economic assistance has both pros and cons during the process of international assistance, other forms of helps could be advocated such as eliminating trade barriers, freeing economic debts and appointing medical or educational teams.

　　解析：other forms of helps could be advocated 應(yīng)該提倡其他形式的援助

　　雅思原創(chuàng)寫作語料庫：

　　1. needy = poverty-stricken = impoverished adj 貧困的

　　2. well-to-do nations = affluent countries = better-off nations n富裕的國(guó)家

　　3. under-developed countries and areas n不發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家和地區(qū)

　　4. donors = donor countries n援助國(guó)

　　5. beneficence = donations n援助物資

　　6. international aid and assistance 國(guó)際援助

　　7. is out of the reason of humanism v出于人道主義

　　8. accelerate the construction of infra-structure v加速基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)

　　9. be alert to the possible risks of v對(duì)于……的可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保持警惕

　　10. political interference and economic exploitation n政治干預(yù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)掠奪

　　11. more likely to generate the poor countries’ economic reliance v容易造成經(jīng)濟(jì)依賴

　　12. free the economic debt v免除經(jīng)濟(jì)債務(wù)

　　13. eliminate the trade barrier and open up the trade barrier v消除貿(mào)易壁壘和免費(fèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)債務(wù)

　　14. be dispatched = be assigned v被分派去做……

　　15. consider actual requirements v考慮到實(shí)際需求

　　雅思全文點(diǎn)評(píng)：

　　本文的寫作特別考察一個(gè)人思想的深度以及對(duì)于國(guó)家援助話題的語料庫的積累。童鞋如果在考前可以練習(xí)到本文或者學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)語料庫，本次寫作比較容易博取高分。本文依然是一篇符合雅思寫作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的高分佳作，建議童鞋積累文中精彩的詞匯句法。