新概念二冊必備詞匯lesson 1
來源：
小編： 110Lesson 1
Private
adj. for use by one person or group, not for everyone私人的，私有的；無官職的，清凈的 n. 列兵，大兵
實際應用
私人信件 private letter
私有公司 private company
私有財產 private property
平民 a private citizen
安靜的角落 a private corner
私立學校 a private college
詞組拓展
in private 私下的
comply in public but oppose in private 陽奉陰違
The new manager wants to talk to me in private.
新的經理項和我私下談談。
In interviews he refuses to talk about his private life
在采訪中他拒絕談論他的私生活。
相關表達
privacy n. 隱私
public adj. 公開的，公共的
詞義辨析
personal, individual
personal adj. belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people or to people in general個人的，私人的
personal cleanliness 個人衛生
personal abuse 人身攻擊
individual adj. considered separately from other people or things in the same group個別的 ，單獨的，個人的
individual consciousness自覺
individual desk 單人課桌
individual work 一個人的工作
記憶點撥
priv (私人的)―ate(形容詞后綴)
conversation
n. 談話
實際應用
談話室 conversation room
談話間 conversation pit
詞組拓展
get into conversation with…和…..攀談(起來)
enter into conversation with…和……攀談（起來）
have a conversation with…和……交談（會談）
hold a conversation with…和……交談（會談）
in conversation with…（在）和……談話
make conversation.找話談，進行無意義的 空談，閑扯
I had a long conversation with my cousin last night
我昨晚和我表姐聊了很長時間
I hate making conversation with strange people
我討厭和陌生人找話題聊天。
詞義辨析
conversation, chat dialogue, discussion, talk 都含“交談”的意思
conversation an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts指“無拘束或非正式的談話。”
We had a long telephone conversation.
我們通過電話作了長時間的交談。
chat(especially British English) an informal friendly conversation 指“閑談”、“聊天“。
We need less chat and more work if we’re to finish this job today.
如果我們打算今天完成這件工作的話 ，那就要少聊天、多工作。
dialogue(formal)a discussion between two groups, countries etc; a conversation in a book ,play or film指“雙方對話或戲劇的對白”。
The dialogue remained light and friendly
談話一直保持輕松愉快和友好的氣氛。
discussion when you discuss something 指“討論”、“商議”。
I had a long discussion with my friends about the matter.
這件事我跟朋友們商討了很久。
talk a conversation指“非正式的談話”，用于較隨便的場合。
I met Mrs. Janes at the shop and had a long talk with her.
我在商店遇見了瓊斯夫人，同她談了很長時間。
記憶點撥
分割：con-ver-sa-tion
詞根記憶：convers (聊天)―ation(名詞后綴)
theatre
n. a building or place with a stage where plays and show are performed劇場，戲院；喜劇；戲劇文學；手術室
實際應用
上海大劇院Shanghai Grand Theatre
莎士比亞和馬羅的戲劇 the theatre of Shakespeare and Marlowe
手術示范室an operating theatre(相當于美語的operating room)
詞組拓展
go to the theatre去劇院看戲
Yesterday I went to the theatre and saw an excellent play
昨天我去劇院，看了一部很精彩的戲劇。
The Globe Theatre was the place where Shakespeare became famous.
環球劇院就是莎士比亞成名的地方。
She’s been working in the theatre over thirty years.
他在戲劇界從業30年了。
詞義辨析
cinema(especially British English)a building in which films are shown=(movie theater American English)表示“電影院”；theatre表示“劇院”，在美語中用movie theater表示“電影院”。
記憶點撥
分割：the-at-re
seat
n. a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etc座位v.使坐下，安排座位
The student hurried in and took his seat.
那個同學匆忙地走進來 并坐了下來。
Don’t put your baby on the backseat, it is very dangerous.
不要把嬰兒放在后座，那是非常危險地。
實際應用
后座 back seat
訂座 book seats
坐下 take a seat
在委員會中有一席位 have a seat on the commission
詞組拓展
take/have a seat 請坐
be seated 請坐
相關表達
pew n. along wooden seat in a church 長凳，座位
chair n. apiece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legs椅子，單人背靠（扶手）椅
詞義辨析
sit ,seat, seat oneself
sit 表示坐下的動作
seat 作名詞時表示座位，當作動詞使用時表示坐下。
The usher seated me in the back row.
引座員給我提供了后排的一個座位。
seat oneself 表示坐下，用法較正式。
She seated herself at her desk.
她坐到課桌前。
Please be seated.
請坐。
play
n. a story that is written to be performed by actors, especially in a theatr 戲，劇v. when children play, they do things that they enjoy, often with other people or with toys玩；打（球）；演奏
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best-known plays.
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞著名的劇作之一。
He earns a living by writing plays.
他靠寫劇本為生。
相關表達
drama (在劇院、電視、收音機上表演的)劇，或劇的泛稱；opera表示歌劇。
詞義辨析
play, sport, game都含“心靈或身體的休閑活動”，即“運動、游戲”的意思。
play 指“體力上或精神上的活動，唯一的目的是消遣或娛樂“。
Play is as necessary as work.
游戲同工作一樣必要 。
sport指“各種形式的體育活動”，特指“室外體育活動”。
Fishing is my favourite sport.
垂釣時我喜愛的運動。
game 指“按一定規則決定勝負的比賽，可以是體力的或腦力的”。
Football is a popular game.
足球是一種人們喜愛的運動。
loudly
adv. making a lot of noise大聲地，吵鬧地
It is very impolite talking loudly in public place.
在公共場所大聲講話非常不禮貌。
They are bargaining very loudly.
他們在大聲討價還價。
相關表達
loud adj. 大聲的，吵鬧的
The music is too loud for me to hear anything
音樂聲音太大了，我什么都聽不見。
詞義辨析
aloud adv. if you read, laugh, say something etc aloud, so that people can hear you出聲地，表示出聲，loudly 表示聲音大， 聲音吵鬧。
You can memorize the poem easily if you read it aloud.
如果你大聲朗讀那首詩，你就會很容易記住。
記憶點撥
loud(大聲的)-ly(副詞后綴)
angry
The manager is very angry at his being late.
經理對他的遲到非常生氣。
詞組拓展
be/get angry at sth.因某事而生氣
be/get angry about sth.因某事而生氣
be/get angry with sb.生某人的氣
be/get angry at sb. for 因……生某人的氣
make sb. angry 使某人生氣
相關表達
anger n. 憤怒
calm adj. 平靜的
quiet adj. 寧靜的，從容的
He found it hard to conceal his anger.
他發現很難隱藏它的憤怒。
When angry, count a hundred.
[諺]每當動怒時,先要冷靜一下.
angrily
adv.生氣地
The actress angrily responded to the rumour.
那個演員生氣地對謠言作出了回應。
相關表達
calmly adv. 平靜地，安靜地，冷靜地
furiously adv. very angrily 狂怒地
irritably adv. getting annoyed quickly or easily性急地，暴躁地
heatedly adv. full of angry and excited feelings 激動地，氣憤地
記憶點撥
angri(生氣的)-ly(副詞后綴)
attention
n. when you carefully listen to, look at, or think about someone or something 注意
I knocked on the window to attract her attention
我敲了敲窗戶來引起她的注意。
The baby has turned attention to the cat.
孩子已經把精力轉移到了貓的身上。
實際應用
聚精會神的觀眾attentive audience
詞組拓展
pay attention to關注
attract attention引起注意
draw attention 引起注意
be all attention 十分注意，全神貫注
bring sth. To sb.’s attention to sth.使某人注意某事
call/draw/invite sb.’s attention to sth.促使某人注意某事
call to attention [軍]喊立正
catch/arrest sb.’s attention 引起某人的注意
相關表達
attentive adj.聚精會神的
care n. &v.注意，照料
concern vt.涉及，關系到；n.關系，關心
記憶點播
分割：at-ten-tion
bear
v. to accept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasant容忍；生孩子；n.熊
I can not bear seeing people spitting in street.
我容忍不了看到有人在街上吐痰。
He can’t bear people smoking in his house.
他受不了人們在他的房子力吸煙。
We have to bear with his bad temper because he is a bit frustrated these days.
我們不得不容忍他的壞脾氣，因為這些日子他偶點灰心喪氣。
詞組擴展
bear in mind 牢記在心
bear out 證實
bear up 鼓起勇氣；支持；高興
bear with容忍；忍耐
as cross as abear 脾氣很壞[暴躁]
bear up 頂住壓力、困難或挫折
The patient bore up well during the long illness.
這名患者與長期的病痛頑強抗爭。
bear down全力以赴
If you really bear down, you will finish the task..
如果你真的全力以赴，你就能完成這項工作。
詞義辨析
bear, stand, endure, tolerate
bear 指最廣泛的忍受的能力
stand v. to successfully accept or bear something which is unpleasant or difficult指精神上堅毅，有決心
The mother cannot stand hearing her baby’s cry
那個媽媽忍受不了孩子的哭聲。
endure v. to suffer something difficult, unpleasant or painful忍受，尤指長期面對痛苦、艱難的能力。
I do not want to have another operation. I can not endure the pain.
我不想再做手術了，我受不了那種痛苦。
tolerate vt. to allow people to do, say, or believe something without criticizing or punishing them主要用于指出痛苦之外的一些事情，含有盡管保留但勉強接受之意
I can’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.
我再也不能容忍你無理的行為。
business
n. the activity of making money by producing or buying and selling goods, or providing services事；公事；商業
It’s none of your business how much I weigh.
我多重和你沒關系。
Tom is going into business with his father.
湯姆就要和他父親一起開始做生意了。
Business before pleasure.
正事要緊。
Busniss is business.
公事公辦。
實際應用
出差travel on business
商業中心business center
開業enter on/ upon business
詞組拓展
none of one’s business不關某人的事
come to business(=get down to business)開始認真工作
go into business入商業界做生意
make it one’s business把某事當作自己的職責
monkey business[美俚]胡鬧；搗鬼
詞義辨析
business, commerce, trade
business是常用語，含義很廣，通常指“生意”、“行業”，表示“為圖利（常指為個人謀利）而做的工作”，如：do business with many countries與許多國家做生意
commerce n. the buying and selling of goods and services 多指“商品交易”，特指“國與國之間的商業往來”，如：international commerce 國際貿易。
trade n. the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country of between countries the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country or between countries指“買賣或貨物交換”，常用語“國內外之間的交易”，也值“行業”，特別是“手工業”
War affects trade.
戰爭影響貿易。
記憶點撥
分割：bus-i-ness
rudely adv. Speaking or behaving in a way that is not polite and is likely to offend or annoy people無禮地，粗魯地
He answered me very rudely.
他非常粗魯地回答我的話。
實際應用
粗俗的笑話rude jokes
相關表達
rude adj.無禮的；粗俗的
rudeness n.無理，粗魯
politely adv. 客氣地，斯文地
impolitely adv. 沒禮貌地
記憶點撥
tude(粗魯)―ly（形容詞后綴)
