托福獨立口語/寫作教育類素材
來源：互聯網
小編：胥倩倩 319大家在準備寫托福作文或者闡述口語的時候，提出一個論點，往往需要一些論證和論據來支撐，偶爾添加幾個例子，也會使文章更有說服性。環(huán)球教育小編在這里為各位梳理了常用教育類素材，可以用在托福獨立口語中，也可以用在托福獨立寫作中，簡直萬能有木有!趕快學習起來吧~
116 People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.
學習有不同的方式，做事情，閱讀或者聆聽別人的教誨，你更傾向哪個?
1.讀書可以培養(yǎng)交流能力 段落大意:孩子們讀書可以增強他們以后在學習和工作中的交流能力
Reading skills are essential to success in society today. The ability to read is highly valued and very important for social and economic advancement. Instilling reading into a child’s life can prove to be one of the most valuable skills that they will ever learn. As a result from reading books, the child will be more likely to read and speak in front of people. This is a very marketable skill to have in the workforce and for school.
2.讀書對理解社交自信心的鍛煉段落大意。讀書可以增強人們的理解能力，社交能力，自信心。
One of the effects that reading has on a person is the ability to understand more terms or words over a period of time. This is commonly referred to as comprehension. Reading can be a challenge but is one that must be met accordingly in order to succeed. Children who are successful readers tend to exhibit progressive social skills. Having confidence in reading only comes from the daily practice of reading. One good way to accomplish the task of reading is through books. Reading books can develop a person’s comprehension by learning new words. The easiest way to do this is to look up words in the dictionary that are not understood when they are first read. Writing these words down and reciting them aloud also help to establish them in memory. Incorporating these new words in everyday speaking will increase language skills and boost confidence of the speaker as well.
3.讀書對于詞匯的擴充和語言的理解有重要作用
段落大意：讀書可以擴充人們的詞匯量，增強人們對詞匯的理解。
The second effect that reading books has is vocabulary growth. Along the same lines of comprehension, the growth of vocabulary is also very important. Having a large vocabulary is not only impressive but also useful in many areas of public speaking. For example, many politicians say the same things over and over again, and to the untrained listener this might go on unnoticed. Their ability to do this comes largely from an extensive vocabulary base. Many different words have the same meaning, or as they are more commonly referred to are synonyms. Upon looking up a word in the dictionary one might be surprised to realize that they already know the definition of it. By cross-checking these words and learning the different synonyms to them, one’s vocabulary is being established. As a result of reading books over a period of time, a learning process is formed.
113 Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.
政府打算建一所新大學，有人認為你家附近是個合適的地方。比較好處與壞處，詳細闡述。
030 It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
可能在你們社區(qū)內建一所高中。你同意還是反對，詳細闡述原因。
1.私立學校的建立的必要性以及優(yōu)勢
段落大意：私立學校的教育更容易為孩子們打下良好基礎，無論是在他們的學習還是工作能力上。
As time has gone by, Americans have increasingly paid more attention to the schooling process, trying harder all the time to get the best education possible for their children. As a result, more parents are turning from the public school systems to the private schools. This happens for several reasons. First, students that graduate from private schools tend to be better prepared for college. Second, private schools open up many opportunities to succeed in the business world. Last, private schools allow parents and students to decide which school will give students the best education. Overall, private schools offer a better education for high school students than public schools.
2.社區(qū)學校的種種優(yōu)勢
段落大意：教育被全社會都認為是很重要的事業(yè)。在社區(qū)建立學校，方便家長，便于學生交流。
Many people in today’s society believe it’s wise to send their children to private schools. In making the decision on whether to put children in public or private schools, they look to four main factors: curriculum, class size, the graduation rate, and cost. When people have to pay for something, their first thought is, “Will I be getting what I’m paying for?” With a private school education, the amount you have to pay is usually well worth it. Here students can find people who are just like them and can associate better.
141 If you could makeone important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make?Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
如果你能在你讀書的學校做出一件重要的變化， 你改變什么?
1.交流能力對現代企業(yè)的重要性
段落大意：有效的交流是現代企業(yè)成功的一個必備因素(因此本題可以寫到在學校里加強培養(yǎng)學生交流能力的重要性)。
Effective communication is critical for the success ofany organization. Through the use of proper communication skills, individualswill be better able to function as a group, thus allowing organizations toshare information, to analyze situations and to set goals.
2.交流能力對經濟發(fā)展的重要性
段落大意：交流是企業(yè)對抗來自國內外發(fā)展阻力的手段。
In today’s turbulent economic environment and rapidtechnological change, communication is critical in allowing a business to dealwith the restructuring of national and international economies, in preventingmarket saturation, and in allowing a business to deal with their competitorsmore effectively.
3.學校教育對交流能力的重視和培養(yǎng)
段落大意：各個大學已經開始注意交流培訓的重要性。
Oral communication skills have, in fact, been found to be the second mostimportant job skill by the American Society of Personnel Administrators. Evenbusiness colleges have begun to recognize the importance of communicationskills in business success and many have begun to offer their own communicationclasses.
4.理財能力的培養(yǎng)
段落大意：學生理財能力的培養(yǎng)以及發(fā)展，能讓學生更加清楚的理解未來財產的狀況以及規(guī)劃。
Money management is all about discipline and how wehandle risk-that's, not overtrading, cutting your losses, and letting yourprofit run. In other words, money management is theprocess of analyzing trades for risk andpotential profits, determining how much risk, if any, is acceptable andmanaging a trade position to control risk and maximize profitability. Theimportance of money management can best be shown through drawdown analysiswhich is simply the amount of money you lose in trading, expressed as apercentage of your total trading equity. Drawdown does not measure overallperformance, only the money lost while achieving that performance. Itscalculation begins only with a losing trade and continues as long as theaccount hits new equity lows.
5.危機管理的能力
段落大意：危機意識充斥著整個世界的經濟發(fā)展領域，學生們應該學習危機管理的能力。
Within the worldwide activities in the developingeconomical industry, many corporations are exposed to a number of risks thatarise in the ordinary courses of their business. Risk management is thereforean integral part of our business processes and decisions, including corporategovernance. Each operating unit or business entity is accountable for managingthe risks associated with its regional or worldwide business. In general, therisk management policy is to take advantage of opportunities while taking ononly those risks that are necessarily associated with creating economic value.
135 Some high schools require all students to wear school uniFORMs. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
有些學校強制學生穿校服， 有些不要求。 你喜歡哪種?
1.校服是學校在權威和秩序方面的體現
段落大意：校服對昭顯學校權威，維持學校秩序有著重要作用。
Public schools have recently stepped up to their 'A' game around the country. For a while, dress codes have been implemented in private and parochial schools across the county. It wasn't until more recent that the issue was brought to discussion about a dress code in public schools. Uniforms serve a purpose to the schools that are adapting the change in attire. The uniform dress code has helped make private and parochial schools more prestigious for their organization and the results of it. Uniforms would be beneficial to the public school system because a lot of what the public school system is known for would be stopped because of the newly executed dress code.
2.學校秩序的下滑，使得校服的規(guī)制十分重要
段落大意：近年來學校的紀律在各方面都有所下滑，校服的規(guī)定有利于扭轉這種局面。
In recent years the face of public schools has changed drastically. Our schools were always intended to be a place where the students could go and learn in a safe and secure environment. Unfortunately for us, the times have changed; discipline, safety and security in our public schools have all fallen by the wayside. Today, our children are faced with the growing threat of violence and crime in their classrooms. In aspirations of bringing back the essential requirements for education in the classroom, numerous parents, teachers, and school officials have come to conclusion that requiring school uniforms is a clear-cut step in reversing the downward trend of our schools. The majority feel that school uniforms will help expedite the effort to guide our schools in the right direction. The implementation of school uniforms has the potential to help bring under control the disciplinary problems found in our schools, and it can do so in many ways.
