托福考試中常見時(shí)態(tài)及例句匯總
來源：環(huán)球教育
小編：環(huán)球教育整理 562小編為大家總結(jié)了，托福考試中常見時(shí)態(tài)及例句匯總，希望能讓大家更深層次的了解托福。
時(shí)態(tài)(寫作常用且常錯(cuò))：
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示真理性，經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性，普遍性。[在口語里常用，在敘事性文章和故事里很少用]
例句：
(1)The earth is smaller than the sun. [狀態(tài)][真理性]
(2)Tom gets up early every morning. [動(dòng)作][經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性]
(3)Everybody knows him. [普遍性]
2.過去時(shí)：表示過去某一時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 [敘事性的文章和故事里最常用的時(shí)態(tài)]。
例句：
(1)Yesterday we went to the park.[動(dòng)作]
(2)The book was there ten minutes ago. [狀態(tài)]
3.將來時(shí)：表示將來某一時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
例句：
(1)Tom will help you tomorrow. [動(dòng)作]
(2)We shall be here in time next time. [狀態(tài)]
4.過去將來時(shí)：表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將在以后某一時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。[注意不要跟現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來]
例句：
(1)Ten years ago, Mary said she would finish the work in a few days. [動(dòng)作]
(2)Yesterday he thought you would be a good player after five years. [狀態(tài)]
5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表示在現(xiàn)在之前就已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)[要特別注意不包括現(xiàn)在]。
例句：
(1)We have done our homework. [動(dòng)作]
(2)He has been a doctor now. .[狀態(tài)]
6.過去完成時(shí): 表示在過去某時(shí)之前就已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
例句：
(1)Three days ago he had already finished his homework. [動(dòng)作]
(2)When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys. [狀態(tài)]
7.將來完成時(shí)：表示在將來某時(shí)之前將完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
例句：
(1)Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows. [動(dòng)作]
(2)Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor. [狀態(tài)]
8.過去將來完成時(shí):表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前本該完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。[一般用于虛擬語態(tài)]
例句：
(1)If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. [動(dòng)作] [實(shí)際情況是因?yàn)樗粔蚺Γ孕路孔舆B影子都沒有]
(2)If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now. .[狀態(tài)][實(shí)際情況是他已經(jīng)去世，所以永遠(yuǎn)成不了醫(yī)生]
9.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：在現(xiàn)在之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]。
例句：Tom is reading a book.
10.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：在過去某時(shí)之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]。
例句：The dog was eating a bone.
11.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：在將來某時(shí)之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]。
例句：At ten tomorrow morning, I will be writing the letter for you.
12.過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：從過去某時(shí)來看將再以后某時(shí)之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)]。
例句：Jack told me that he would be working hard the next year.
13.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：在現(xiàn)在之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。[較少用]
例句：Tom has been reading this book for over ten hours.
14.過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：在過去某時(shí)之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。{很少用}
例句：The workers had been building the railway then.
15.將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：在將來某時(shí)之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。{很少用}
例句：They will have been making their efforts after that time.
16.過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：在過去某時(shí)之前看來將來某時(shí)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。{很少用}
例句：We thought they would have been doing physical training till then.
更多托福備考資訊，請(qǐng)關(guān)注環(huán)球教育托福考試頻道。
